|
St. George's Church is a former parish church in Dublin, Ireland, designed by Francis Johnston, which is considered to be one of his finest works. It is located at Hardwicke Place, just north of the city centre.〔Gilbert, 1854.〕 The elegant spire, high, became a landmark of the north inner city.〔Wright, Chapter 10.〕 ==The church== Construction of the "New St. George's church, Drumcondra", at the end of Temple Street, Dublin (the street so named after the church) commenced in 1802 by the Church of Ireland for the parish of St. George, which had been established in 1793. There had been an "Old St. George's church, Drumcondra", in nearby Hill Street erected by Sir John Eccles.〔''The Irish Times'' 28 Dec. 1898, p.6; ''The Irish Times'' 26 Nov. 1894, p.3; Gilbert Library: Dublin Corporation Reports 1892 Vol.I, p.370 & 1892 Vol.II, pp.421-2, 505; Ordnance Survey of Ireland / Government of Ireland 25 inch map of 1906-9 (St. George's Chapel & remains of disused graveyard, Hill St.)〕 The Eccles family were patrons of the "new church". Another "Drumcondra Church" is the St. John Church, in Church Street, Dublin. The original site acquired for the new church was on Whitworth Road, but then the present site was selected, which at the time was open fields. A temporary chapel was built on the Whitworth Road site and the churchyard was retained when St. George's was completed - this site was later taken over by the Whitworth Hospital (later named Drumcondra Hospital). Twenty-two years after the church was built problems developed when the wide roof began to splay further than it should, due to the strain of the wide-span timber trusses. Civil engineer Robert Mallet, whose father ran an iron foundry in Dublin, created cast-iron trusses to haul the church back into shape. In the 1980s scaffolding had to be erected around the spire because the Portland stone was cracking due to expansion of the iron cramps that held it in place. The Church of Ireland, having tried in vain to raise funds for the restoration of the church, sold the building in 1991 to an actor, Mr Sean Simon, who had plans to turn it into a theatre.〔''Irish Independent'' 14 May 2002.〕 After its deconsecration, the bells (which Leopold Bloom heard ringing in ''Ulysses'') were removed to Taney Parish church in Dundrum, while the ornate pulpit was carved up to decorate Thomas Read's pub in Parliament Street.〔 The church in Temple Street then became the Temple Theatre, then a night-club, but further attempts were made to raise public funds for its restoration; first, in 1991, to celebrate Dublin's role as European City of Culture, and later from the Millennium Committee.〔 In 2004 the building found a new purchaser who oversaw extensive restoration and renovation to provide office facilities.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St. George's Church, Dublin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|